Why It Works
- Optionally available meals coloring produces the hallmark daring burgundy shade of a basic purple velvet cake—no beets, pomegranate juice, or freeze-dried fruit required.
- A beneficiant quantity of cocoa powder provides strong taste in addition to a wealthy, darkish shade.
- Acidic buttermilk lends the cake a gentle tanginess, and produces a young, velvety crumb, and—because it reacts with the recipe’s baking soda—fluffy lightness.
With its signature purple hue and swoops of downy white frosting, the purple velvet cake is an iconic American dessert. However when commercially produced or constructed from a boxed combine, it has the tendency to be overbaked and bone-dry, with a saccharine taste that lacks complexity and a garish hue that calls to thoughts a self-conscious teenager armed with a giant bottle of hair dye. Nonetheless, step right into a bakery that takes its craft severely, and also you’ll discover {that a} correctly made purple velvet cake could be a factor of magnificence: layers of moist scarlet cake flavored with bittersweet cocoa and tangy buttermilk stacked with thick, tart, and buttery cream cheese frosting, every chew as lush as…properly, velvet. Consider it extra like Lucille Ball’s purple hair—the vivid shade serves solely to boost the charisma of a star that already has lots going for it.
With cautious consideration paid to the elements and methodology used, anybody could make a purple velvet cake that’s a feast for each the eyes and the style buds. The star elements of purple velvet cake—pure cocoa powder, buttermilk, and baking soda—assist to leaven the cake, however are additionally liable for the chemical response that first gave the cake its iconic shade. A number of drops of purple meals coloring assist to additional improve the pure shade of the cake, guaranteeing a crumb that’s inarguably purple. Buttermilk and brown sugar retains the cake moist, whereas creaming the butter at room temperature helps to aerate the batter, leading to a fantastic, tender cake.
If the considered assembling and adorning a layered purple velvet cake feels too daunting, don’t have any worry. We’ve included an choice for cupcakes, too—that are simpler to brighten and simply as scrumptious.
Why the Pink: The Story of Pink Velvet Cake’s Origins
In her award-winning cookbook BraveTart, former Severe Eats editor Stella Parks paperwork the evolution of the purple velvet cake and traces the origins of the dessert to the wedding of two different in style sweets from the late 1800s—the velvet cake and the satan’s cake. These recipes formally merged in identify and elements when a recipe for “Velvet Cocoa Cake” was revealed in a 1911 challenge of Ohio’s Elyria Chronicle. A number of issues distinguished this cake that stay on in at the moment’s purple velvet cake.
Essentially the most notable is the usage of a combination of pure cocoa powder and buttermilk within the batter. In contrast to the Dutch-process cocoa powder most bakers depend on at the moment, pure cocoa powder comprises greater ranges of anthocyanins, water-soluble pigments liable for the reddish-purple hues in vegatables and fruits. As cookbook creator and Severe Eats contributor Nik Sharma wrote in his information to pomegranate molasses, “when combined into an acidic resolution like lime juice or vinegar, [anthocyanins] flip purple.” The mixture of acidic buttermilk and cocoa powder produced a batter with a reddish hue, albeit one nearer to mahogany than crimson.
Quickly after the introduction of the buttermilk and cocoa powder combo, maroon muffins like “Pink Chocolate Cake” and “Pink Satan’s Meals” have been displaying up in newspapers and cookbooks throughout the nation, and by the Nineteen Forties, the purple velvet cake was properly established within the American baking repertoire; it even appeared within the 1943 version of Irma S. Rombauer’s iconic Pleasure of Cooking. And whereas not a purple velvet cake in identify, the chocolate satan’s meals cake tinted purple with dye in Freda DeKnight’s 1948 Date With a Dish: A Cook dinner Guide of American Negro Recipes sounds similar to one.
As for the “purple” within the identify, Stella means that as some recipes included proportionally extra buttermilk and fewer chocolate, utilizing “purple” merely distinguished the cake from the “inky-black crumb of a correct satan’s meals.” Many readers of these recipes, nevertheless, have been disillusioned once they weren’t capable of create the crimson shade of the cake promised by the identify.
“Presumably pissed off with outcomes that didn’t stay as much as the hype,” writes Stella, “Lynn Chambers popularized doctoring buttermilk-cocoa muffins with a teaspoon of purple dye in her syndicated kitchen column in 1942.” Across the identical time, Texas-based Adams Extract Firm started selling their dyes with a recipe for mahogany cake coloured with purple dye.
As of late, purple velvet cake has turn out to be some of the iconic American desserts. Notably, it’s an important a part of many Juneteenth celebrations at the moment, as the colour purple is symbolic of Black resilience and sacrifice. “I do suppose that’s one of many the explanation why purple velvet cake is now a meals that individuals now affiliate with the Juneteenth vacation,” Nicole A. Taylor, creator of Watermelon and Pink Birds, tells GastroObscura. Although the dessert wasn’t a part of the celebration in its early days, it rapidly turned part of the Juneteenth desk as individuals considered extra purple meals to incorporate of their celebrations of the vacation.
Along with Juneteenth, purple velvet cake is fantastic for Valentine’s Day, anniversaries, and birthdays, however in fact there’s no want to attend for a selected vacation to make this fabulous cake.
The Key Strategies to Making Pink Velvet Cake
The recipe that follows is the results of rounds of testing and tweaking to provide what I consider is the perfect purple velvet cake: one with an opulent, velvety crumb that’s flavored with brown sugar, buttermilk, cocoa powder, and vanilla. Whereas not vital, a couple of drops of meals coloring lend the cake an undeniably vibrant shade of scarlet. I thought of utilizing extra “pure” colorants like beets, pomegranate juice, and freeze-dried purple fruits for the purple shade, however every of these choices provides flavors that aren’t typical for a basic purple velvet cake. I feel it is fantastic to easily lean on meals coloring for that shade, to the diploma attaining a very purple tone is essential to you; it will not be, wherein case, be at liberty to depart the meals coloring out.
One of many keys to attaining the right crumb lies within the selection of cocoa powder. You’ll need to use pure cocoa powder and never Dutch processed; the upper acidity in pure cocoa reacts with the cake’s baking soda and buttermilk to correctly leaven the cake. Pure cocoa can also be lighter in shade than Dutch processed cocoa, making it simpler for the purple to point out by way of the chocolate’s brown.
The temperature of your elements is essential, too. Butter is most pliable at room temperature, making it perfect for aerating your muffins when beating it with sugar till fluffy. Watch out to not overmix as soon as your flour is added, although, as overbeating the batter will develop an excessive amount of gluten and make the cake powerful.
As for frosting, my private choice is to boost the buttermilk tang of the cake with a cream cheese frosting, however there’s a protracted historical past of topping velvet muffins with starch-thickened Ermine frosting, so I’ve included that as an choice as properly.
Easy methods to Make a Bakery-Worthy Pink Velvet Cake
Cook dinner Mode
(Maintain display screen awake)
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265g all-purpose flour about 9 1/4 ounces; 2 cups plus 1 teaspoon)
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50g pure unsweetened cocoa powder, not Dutch-processed (1 3/4 ounces; 1/2 cup plus 1 tablespoon), plus further for dusting cake pans
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1 1/2 teaspoons baking soda
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227g unsalted butter (8 ounces; 2 sticks), room temperature, plus extra for greasing
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144g granulated sugar (about 5 ounces; 3/4 cup minus 1 teaspoon)
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144g mild brown sugar (about 5 ounces; 2/3 cup flippantly packed)
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1 1/2 teaspoons Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for desk salt, use half as a lot by quantity
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1 tablespoon (15ml) vanilla extract
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1 tablespoon purple gel paste meals coloring (elective; see notes)
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3 massive eggs, room temperature
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1 cup (240ml) buttermilk, room temperature
To Frost the Cake:
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Regulate oven rack to center place and preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease two 8-inch spherical cake pans with butter and canopy the underside with a spherical of parchment paper. Evenly mud the insides of the cake pans with cocoa powder and discard any extra by tapping the pans the wrong way up. (For cupcakes, line a muffin pan with baking cups.)
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In a medium bowl, sift the flour, 50g cocoa, and baking soda collectively and flippantly whisk to mix. Put aside.
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Within the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat the butter, granulated sugar, brown sugar, salt, and vanilla extract on low velocity to roughly incorporate; then enhance velocity to medium and beat till gentle, fluffy, and pale, 5 to 7 minutes, utilizing a versatile spatula to scrape as wanted.
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With the mixer operating on its lowest velocity, drizzle within the meals coloring (if utilizing). Progressively enhance the velocity to medium and blend till the coloring is evenly distributed, about 30 seconds, stopping to scrape down the edges of the bowl if wanted. With the mixer on low velocity, add the eggs one after the other, briefly growing the mixer velocity after every addition till every egg is totally included. As soon as totally combined, cease mixer and use a versatile spatula to scrape down the edges of the bowl.
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Add a 3rd of the flour-cocoa combination to the butter-egg combination, then begin mixer on low velocity and regularly enhance to medium velocity, till no dry flour stays, about 30 seconds. On low velocity, slowly add a 3rd of the buttermilk and beat till totally included, about 30 seconds. Scrape down the bowl as wanted, and repeat including and alternating with half of the remaining flour combination, half of the remaining buttermilk, then lastly the remaining flour combination, and the remaining buttermilk.With a rubber spatula, scrape the paddle clear and provides the batter a closing stir, ensuring to scrape the underside of the bowl.
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For Cupcakes: Line standard-size muffin pan with baking-cup liners. Distribute the batter evenly among the many baking cups so every is about 3/4 full. Bake for twenty-four to 26 minutes, or till a tester comes out clear. Repeat with remaining batter. Let cool utterly earlier than frosting. As soon as cool, use an offset spatula to unfold the frosting on high of every cupcake.
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For a Layer Cake: Scrape the batter into the ready pans and bake till a toothpick or cake tester inserted into cake heart comes out clear, 25 to half-hour. Cool muffins of their pans on a cooling rack for quarter-hour. Run an offset spatula or butter knife round edges of muffins, then invert cake onto a plate and switch again to the rack to chill utterly, at the least 1 hour.
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To Crumb Coat the Cake: Utilizing a serrated knife, degree muffins. Place one layer on a turntable. When you like, a waxed cardboard cake spherical can first be positioned beneath, secured to the turntable with a scrap of damp paper towel. High with 1 cup frosting, utilizing an offset spatula to unfold it evenly from edge to edge. High with the second layer and canopy the edges of the cake with 1 cup frosting, unfold into a good and clean layer. (Tutorial right here.) Refrigerate cake till frosting is agency to the contact, about half-hour.
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To End the Cake: Unfold the highest and sides of the cake with the remaining frosting to brighten as desired. Permit the cake to return to room temperature earlier than serving.
Particular Tools
Parchment paper, two 8-inch aluminum cake pans or muffin pan, stand mixer, whisk, rubber spatula, wire rack, turntable, offset spatula
Notes
Make certain to make use of pure cocoa, and never Dutch processed cocoa on this recipe. The upper acidity in pure cocoa reacts with the cake’s baking soda and buttermilk to correctly leaven the cake. Pure cocoa can also be lighter in shade than Dutch processed cocoa, which ensures the purple velvet cake retains its signature purple shade.
4 teaspoons of purple liquid meals coloring may be substituted for gel paste coloring.
Make-Forward and Storage
The frosted cake may be coated with a cake dome or a big inverted pot and held at room temperature for as much as 1 day, or refrigerated for as much as 4 days.
Cupcakes may be transferred to an hermetic container and held at room temperature for as much as 1 day or refrigerated for as much as 3 days.