Why It Works
- Warming, assertive flavors of crimson curry complement the earthy sweetness of butternut squash.
- Cooking squash twice—as soon as within the oven, then once more on the range prime with the curry components—removes extra water and promotes caramelization, enhancing the pure flavors of the squash.
- Whipped egg whites and soufflé methods guarantee a silky, fluffy texture.
I grew up within the sweltering warmth of Thailand, the place temperatures not often drop beneath the “gentle sweater” mark. Because of this, I developed one thing of an obsession with the chilly; the thought of 4 seasons was thrilling to me. I pored over my well-worn copies of Jill Barklem’s Brambly Hedge books and was captivated by the comfy actions the mice bought as much as of their tree stump village: organizing winter balls, steaming up Christmas puddings, and placing their little toes up in entrance of roaring fires.
Whereas I’ve but to find the utopian commune of my goals right here in New York’s Hudson Valley, the place I now dwell, I’ve wholeheartedly embraced chilly northeastern climate, in addition to the hardy produce that comes with it. One of many cornerstone items of produce from the colder months is winter squash, although its season extends effectively past the precise winter season—butternut squash and different hard-skinned pumpkins start to seem at native markets within the late summer season and may nonetheless be discovered piled up at farmers markets many months later, within the early spring. It is the proper automobile for this baked squash curry, which is a welcome meal no less than three out of the yr’s 4 seasons. Impressed by conventional Thai hor mok, a sort of steamed curry, it options candy, nutty squash with a kick of warmth from crimson curry paste.
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Hor mok (ห่อหมก) is extra of an strategy than a selected dish: The time period describes a conventional cooking technique the place a combination of fish, contemporary herbs like Thai basil and makrut lime leaves, and spices are wrapped up (hor; ห่อ) in a banana leaf, then buried (mok; หมก) within the ashes of a cooking hearth to bake slowly. (Hor mok has shut cousins within the cuisines of neighboring international locations, like Cambodia’s amok, a steamed fish curry.)
Whereas regional variations abound, the commonest model of hor mok in Thailand right now is made by combining minced fish, crimson or yellow curry paste, eggs, and coconut milk. (Shredded greens like cabbage are typically included for texture.) The combination is wrapped in banana leaves or foil, then steamed on the stovetop or baked in an oven. The dish is actually a savory, spicy custard. Whereas hor mok can differ in measurement, they’re typically made in single-serving packages to allow them to be eaten with rice as a solo meal or as a part of a dinner unfold for a bigger group.
Just a few years in the past, I used to be searching by means of a number of hor mok recipes in preparation for a personal dinner I used to be cooking. I got here throughout one in Momluang Terb Xoomsai’s Ratanakosin Dishes 1982, an out-of-print cookbook that showcases quite a lot of refined, fashionable recipes from one in every of Thailand’s foremost culinary consultants. In contrast to many hor mok recipes, which have you ever incorporate complete crushed eggs, Xoomsai’s spin concerned beating egg whites on their very own till gentle and fluffy, then folding them into the remainder of the components, producing a lighter model of traditional hor mok. Its texture jogged my memory of a butternut squash soufflé I made at a restaurant a few years in the past as a prep cook dinner—and so, I made a decision to create a vegetarian riff on conventional hor mok utilizing Xoomsai’s approach.
The result’s a luxuriously creamy custard that’s boldly flavored with butternut squash and crimson curry, with a light-weight, ethereal texture just like a French soufflé.
The Key Methods That Make This Recipe Nice
Beat the eggs effectively—however don’t overwhip them. It could be tempting to whip your egg whites on excessive velocity, however I like to recommend whisking them on medium, which can take somewhat longer however lead to a stronger, extra secure foam and reduce the chance of your egg whites overwhipping. Overwhipped egg whites don’t maintain their air effectively, and can possible lead to a soufflé that deflates rapidly. To make sure all of your exhausting work doesn’t go to waste, gently fold the whipped egg whites into your custard base. The longer and extra aggressively you stir, the extra air bubbles you’ll lose, leading to a dense custard that gained’t rise.
Use a candy winter squash. I go for candy, earthy butternut squash in my recipe beneath, because it’s broadly accessible in lots of US grocery shops. If you will get your fingers on honeynut squash, although, they’ve a extra concentrated taste than butternut squash and make a superb different (simply be aware that honeynut squash are a lot smaller than butternet, so you may want extra of them to get the identical weight).
Roast the squash first. To include the squash into the soufflé combination, it’s important to cook dinner and purée it first. There are lots of methods to arrange squash, together with boiling, steaming, and microwaving. Roasting the gourd at a excessive temperature, nevertheless, concentrates the squash’s taste by driving off moisture and permits the Maillard response—a sequence of chemical reactions that happen when proteins and sugars are reworked by warmth—to happen, leading to squash with a a lot sweeter, extra advanced taste.
Retailer-bought curry paste is ok. You may make your individual curry paste, however for this, store-bought crimson curry paste is completely superb, for the reason that flavors within the paste play a supporting function to the candy, nutty, earthy squash. For probably the most fragrant base, I begin by sautéing the curry paste, which blooms the spices, releasing fat-soluble taste compounds that infuse extra absolutely into the dish. (Needless to say most conventional Thai curry pastes comprise shrimp paste, so you’ll want to verify the components if you’re trying to preserve the dish vegetarian.)
High it off with coconut cream, makrut lime leaves, and slivered crimson peppers. The dish is nice as is, however is very scrumptious when dressed up with thickened coconut cream, a chiffonade of zesty makrut lime leaves, and spicy crimson chiles, which is what number of Thai eateries serve conventional hor mok. The coconut cream balances the spice of the curry, the makrut lime leaves add a refreshing pop of perfume and brightness, and the crimson chiles give it a spicy kick. Search for a scorching crimson chile like chook’s eye, Fresno, or jalapeño—however when you’d prefer to preserve it gentle, matchsticks of crimson bell peppers or lunchbox peppers work too.
I really like this dish served with plain rice, but it surely’s additionally good as a part of an even bigger unfold; as an example, served with different Thai dishes like a zesty salad or a meaty stir-fry. I’ve additionally discovered it to be an awesome non-traditional facet for a roast rooster as effectively.
This Riff on a Basic Thai Curry Is the Good Consolation Meals
Cook dinner Mode
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For the Squash:
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25 ounces peeled and seeded butternut squash flesh (700 g, from about 1 medium squash), reduce into 1-inch cubes (about 5 cups)
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2 tablespoons (30 ml) impartial oil, equivalent to canola
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1 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for desk salt, use half as a lot by quantity
For the Curry and Topping:
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1 tablespoon (15 ml) unrefined coconut oil
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3 tablespoons crimson curry paste (1 1/2 ounces; 45 g), equivalent to Mae Ploy
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One 13 1/2–ounce can full-fat coconut milk, divided
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1 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for desk salt, use half as a lot by quantity
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1 tablespoon (15 ml) soy sauce (see notes)
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5 massive eggs, separated
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1 tablespoon cornstarch
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1 tablespoon (15 ml) chilly water
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2 contemporary makrut lime leaves, de-ribbed and reduce into very skinny ribbons (see notes)
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1 tablespoon medium scorching crimson chile, equivalent to Thai chook’s eye or Fresno, seeded, stemmed, and reduce into skinny slivers (see notes)
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For the Squash: Modify oven rack to center place and preheat oven to 400°F (205°C). Toss squash with oil and salt, then prepare on a rimmed 13- by 18-inch baking sheet, ensuring to not overcrowd. Roast, stirring sometimes, till squash is tender and starting to brown, 30 to 45 minutes. Take away from oven and put aside. Scale back oven to 375°F (190°C).
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For the Curry: In a wok or massive sauté pan, warmth coconut oil over medium warmth till shimmering. Add curry paste and cook dinner, stirring continuously, till aromatic, about 2 minutes. Add roasted squash, stirring to coat it with the curry paste. Add salt and soy sauce. Proceed cooking over medium warmth, stirring sometimes, till the combination barely darkens in coloration, 3 to 4 minutes. Scale back warmth to medium-low and steadily add half the coconut milk (200ml; about 3/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon). Simmer, stirring and scraping backside and sides incessantly, till sauce is thick, pudding-like, and has diminished by 1/3, about 5 minutes. Season to style with further salt and soy sauce as wanted and let cool for five minutes.
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In a meals processor, purée curried squash combination clean. Let cool for five minutes. Add yolks and course of till totally integrated. Switch combination to a big mixing bowl.
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Within the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment, whip egg whites on medium velocity till stiff, shiny peaks type, about 5 minutes. Utilizing a versatile spatula, add about 1/3 crushed whites into squash combination and gently fold to mix. Gently fold in remaining whites till combination is clean and no streaks stay. Fastidiously scrape combination into an ungreased 8- by 8-inch sq. baking dish. Bake till the soufflé has overrated by about 1 inch and the highest is simply agency to the contact, about half-hour.
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In a 2-quart saucepan, deliver remaining 3/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon (about 200ml) coconut milk to a simmer over medium warmth. In a small bowl, whisk cornstarch and chilly water till clean. Stream cornstarch combination into coconut milk, whisking to include, and cook dinner, stirring continuously, till the combination is thick sufficient to coat the again of a spoon, about 1 minute. Take away from warmth and put aside.
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High curried squash with coconut milk, leaving a 1-inch border across the edge. Garnish with makrut lime leaves and chile and serve with jasmine rice.
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Particular Gear
Rimmed 13- by 18-inch baking sheet, wok or massive sauté pan, meals processor stand mixer, 8- by 8-inch baking dish, 2-quart saucepan
Notes
Refined coconut oil or impartial oil like canola or vegetable can be utilized rather than unrefined coconut oil.
Tamari can be utilized rather than soy sauce.
Contemporary makrut lime leaves will be bought at Southeast Asian grocery shops. To take away the robust ribs of Makrut lime leaves: fold the leaf in half lengthwise in order that the rib is uncovered to 1 facet, then slice it off with a pointy knife. In the event you can’t discover makrut lime leaves, you may garnish the soufflé with contemporary zest from one lime.
Whereas I want Fresno chiles for the intense coloration and reasonable warmth, you may substitute crimson bell peppers for a milder taste or chook’s eye chiles for extra warmth.
Make-Forward and Storage
The squash will be roasted and even puréed as much as 3 days prematurely and refrigerated in an hermetic container.
The squash curry will be baked and refrigerated as much as 1 day prematurely. The curry could have deflated barely, however will nonetheless style good. To reheat, bake curry at 375ºF (190ºC) till warmed by means of, about quarter-hour. Garnish with lime leaves and chiles and serve.