So final December, there was this temporary video that was posted on social media. It confirmed members of a household, the Abu Salahs, useless on a road in Northern Gaza. I’m going to start out the story by exhibiting you that video. However simply as a warning, it’s extraordinarily graphic. Two brothers lay huddled with their mom, Inshirah. Two different brothers lay on the road, one subsequent to a stretcher. And subsequent to the hand of their father, Saadi, lay a white flag. What struck us about this video is that for all of the scenes of demise and destruction that we see out of Gaza, what we see on the road is definitely fairly uncommon. Usually, once we see proof of civilian casualties in Gaza, these folks have usually been killed by bombs or rockets launched from far-off. If and when folks have been killed by gunfire, the aftermath is seldom captured. However right here they had been, members of a right away household, all seemingly killed directly. And as we’ll present, it was Israeli troops who shot them. However what had been the circumstances, and why was the household all collectively? Why had been they carrying a stretcher and two shovels? And what about that white flag? Once we offered our findings to the Israeli navy, they didn’t deny duty. They mentioned their forces within the space, quote, “skilled many encounters with terrorists who battle and transfer in fight areas whereas carrying civilian garments.” However our evaluation of what occurred confirmed that the Abu Salahs posed no risk, but had been nonetheless focused with clear intention at shut vary. Right here’s the story of who they had been, how they ended up on that road at noon on Dec. 6 and the way we decided it was Israeli troops who killed them. So the Abu Salah household was displaced from their residence in Northern Gaza on Oct. 8, simply as Israel launched its navy response to the Oct. 7 assaults. It’s been fairly robust to get in contact with folks in Northern Gaza due to the conflict. Nevertheless, over the course of a number of months, we had been in a position to get in contact with Hanady Abu Salah. She’s a sister and daughter of the folks we see mendacity useless within the video. She was sheltering in a college simply 200 ft away from her household once they had been killed and heard the gunfire. Throughout many conversations along with her, Hanady was keen to speak about her household. Hanady mentioned that residence ended up being destroyed throughout the combating, and that their father had dreamed of rebuilding it after the conflict. Like many Palestinians, they had been pressured to flee. They ended up dwelling with different displaced households at a ladies highschool turned shelter. Nonetheless, the violence adopted them. This video was filmed by Hanady’s brother Ahmed. Ahmed was one of many brothers killed simply weeks later. The college they lived at is right here. It’s considered one of a number of colleges within the quick space that are actually performing as shelters. And simply up the highway is the Indonesian Hospital. It has a strategic view of the whole space. The make-up and format of the neighborhood is necessary to know as a result of on the time of the killings, it was filled with civilians coming and going. However the space had additionally been the positioning of a number of clashes between Israeli troops and militants. The I.D.F. has mentioned its goal there was to root out Hamas fighters working in and across the Indonesian Hospital, and has usually accused Hamas of utilizing refugee camps as cowl for its actions. “The Indonesian Hospital is being utilized by Hamas to cover the underground command and management middle. They use the world across the hospital as a base of terror in opposition to Israel at this time.” The hospital was broken throughout I.D.F. operations at the very least twice within the weeks earlier than the Abu Salahs had been killed. [explosion] In a single case, after the I.D.F. claimed militants fired from contained in the constructing. Due to the destruction, the hospital may not operate. After these operations, a video captured a number of of the brothers contained in the hospital serving to to wash up the injury. Ahmed. Mahmoud. Yousif. And Srour. It could doubtless be the identical constructing they had been shot from. The night time earlier than the killings, witnesses advised us they heard the sound of bulldozers on the hospital, signaling that the I.D.F. was again. Satellite tv for pc imagery exhibits a number of buildings had been destroyed in a single day. What occurred the following morning set in movement a sequence of occasions which might result in the taking pictures of the Abu Salahs a number of hours later. Hanady mentioned the following morning appeared calmer, so her teenage nephew, Assad, stepped outdoors to see what had occurred in a single day. In response to Hanady, it was Israeli troopers, now accountable for the hospital, who fired the shot from the advanced. We did put this accusation to the I.D.F., however the response that I famous earlier, that militants had been within the space disguising themselves as civilians, didn’t particularly deal with Assad’s demise. Hanady despatched us {a photograph} of Assad’s physique wrapped in a white burial shroud with blood soaking by means of it. The file’s information confirms the photograph was taken simply three hours earlier than his six different relations had been killed. There’s one other element in regards to the {photograph} value mentioning. The orange stretcher seen beneath the shroud seems to match the kind of stretcher seen within the footage of his useless kin. This additionally tracks with one other element: the shovels they had been carrying. As a result of based on Hanady, they had been on their means again from burying Assad once they had been shot. Hanady advised us her household first took Assad from the college to this hospital, then again to the college so different relations may say their goodbyes. And at last, they carried him to a cemetery for burial. So the I.D.F. doubtless noticed the household coming and going with the stretcher a number of occasions to and from the college. Every time, they held their fireplace till the household headed again to the college after burying Assad. Hanady had been ready hours for his or her return and was beginning to get anxious. Then, round noon, they heard a loud burst of gunfire. Hanady and one other particular person on the scene all mentioned that gunfire was coming from the course of the Indonesian Hospital. We all know the I.D.F. managed the hospital, not solely from witnesses, however from footage launched by the Israeli navy itself. The footage exhibits an operation to recuperate proof associated to the Oct. 7 assaults. Though its undated, there are clues that place it on the day of the killings. First, look right here. The pavement has been torn up. A satellite tv for pc picture taken simply two days earlier than on Dec. 4 exhibits clean, unbroken pavement in the identical location. So the video needed to have been filmed after the 4th. Let’s check out this construction within the video. A satellite tv for pc picture from Dec. 7 exhibits the identical constructing right here utterly destroyed. Which means the video needed to have been filmed earlier than the satellite tv for pc picture was taken. The video additionally exhibits clear skies. Since Dec. 5 was overcast, it will need to have been filmed on the sixth. Not solely that, however the size and course of the shadows inform us the video was filmed round 9 a.m., exhibiting the troopers had been on the hospital just some hours earlier than the Abu Salahs had been killed. Past the hospital, we discovered the I.D.F. had taken up different positions inside visibility and vary of the shootings, together with at these towers, the place troopers posted pictures of themselves on social media taken across the time the household was killed. Different areas in vary of the shootings had been both occupied by displaced Palestinians or lack a direct line of sight to the household. So now let’s look at the footage of the our bodies extra carefully. We spoke to a forensic pathologist and an skilled in crime scene reconstruction to study extra in regards to the taking pictures. Whereas we weren’t capable of finding witnesses to the taking pictures itself, each specialists mentioned the state of the household’s our bodies signifies the footage was filmed shortly after they had been killed. Jonathyn Priest, the previous head of the Denver Police Murder Unit, mentioned that as a result of we see three of the Abu Salah relations huddled collectively, it, quote, “suggests a possible cowering or defensive place.” He mentioned that this doubtless meant that they weren’t performing in any type of aggressive means. He additionally mentioned it’s doubtless that among the photographs that killed them had been fired as they had been already on the bottom, trying to protect one another from the gunfire. Each specialists additionally agreed that all the household’s wounds had been to their higher our bodies, which suggests they had been killed by aimed photographs slightly than random gunfire. Neither the I.D.F. nor witnesses we spoke to talked about any combating between Israeli troops and militants on the road when the household was killed. In order that additionally guidelines out the chance that they had been killed in a crossfire. In some social media posts, at the very least one member of the family appeared to sympathize with Hamas earlier than the Oct. 7 assaults, and Hanady did so too with the assaults themselves. However there’s no proof these opinions performed any position within the household’s killings. The I.D.F. advised us that the killing of the Abu Salahs has been referred to navy investigators who look at potential instances of misconduct by Israeli forces. However these findings are seldom made public, and human rights teams say that the Israeli navy hardly ever penalizes troopers for harming Palestinians. Regardless of our a number of requests for updates on the investigation, the I.D.F. mentioned they’d nothing so as to add. As for the white flag that Saadi Abu Salah carried, it’s a observe we’ve seen utilized by different civilians in Gaza to sign to I.D.F. troops that they’re not a risk. In a number of situations, civilians carrying such flags — [gunshot] have nonetheless been shot at, together with three Israeli hostages utilizing makeshift white flags to determine themselves to Israeli forces. The I.D.F. hardly ever feedback on civilians carrying white flags who had been killed, however admitted their mistake after the taking pictures of the hostages. The I.D.F. has additionally mentioned Hamas militants have carried white flags as a strategy to mix in with civilians and conceal their actions. The subsequent morning, I.D.F. troops started conducting mass arrests of individuals left within the neighborhood. The navy mentioned these arrests had been obligatory to find out if Hamas fighters had been hiding amongst civilians. Hanady and her surviving kin left that day for Central Gaza, however the our bodies of her household remained on the road. A number of weeks later, Israeli forces withdrew from the world and residents ventured outdoors. A neighborhood reporter filmed video of what at first seemed to be piles of bulldozed rubble. However quickly, one may see limbs, a head and a torso, with clothes and wounds matching the Abu Salahs. These had been the household’s stays, bulldozed right into a pile of rubbish not removed from the place they had been shot.